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If you are looking to get into VC, this article is a must read. Check this out to learn the inside track on how to get recruited for VC and how to ace any interviews that may come your way in the industry.

 

Venture Capital Recruiting

The process of recruiting can be long/tedious if the VC firm is not in a hurry to hire. Otherwise, it can be as quick as a couple of meetings. Most interviewees tend to meet the entire team rather than just interview with one individual. Here are several ways to break into the Venture Capital Industry


After College

Individuals who have graduated from a university and have experience with working with investments and/or startups for a couple of years are recruitment targets for the industry.


Post-MBA

Individuals who have lots of experience in technology, finance, or anything business and also landed a spot at a top business school are highly sought after by VC firms.


Direct to Senior Leadership

Individuals who have successfully founded and exited a startup or held high leadership roles at big companies with VC related tasks sometimes transfer to partner positions at VC companies.

 

Resources for Recruiting in VC

In order to break into the VC industry, you need to do you research and demonstrate a clear interest in the field. Here are some great ways to go about that:

“Work with accelerators/incubators to find opportunities with VCs through the investors that work with the startups. It helps the VC firm know that you understand what a startup is, the processes that it would go through, and how different the social culture is." - VC Partner, Harvard Class of 2018

There are not large textbooks that one should study for, but there is a lot of authorship from other VCs and thought leaderships from well-known investors that are helpful to follow. In these, they will write about the thought process when viewing companies such as “These are XYZ metrics that we looked at when evaluating XYZ company.” These are helpful to learn more about so one can broaden their knowledge.


In general, VC firms are interested in individuals that read about Venture Capital in their spare time. This could range from learning about the cool technology companies, subscribing to newsletter, or following Medium bloggers. By staying familiar on the latest topics in the industry, individuals can display their knowledge of market evolution and form opinions on different important companies and new discoveries. To stay on top of this listen in to VC Fireside Chat and sign up for newsletters from VC Firms.


SaaS (Software as a service) metrics are also good to know. These are used by many firms and will come up in conversations. Additionally, be sure to practice your basic business skills such as looking at the market, analyzing a company, and knowing how to evaluate it.


If you still need to gain some early experience, be sure to check out some opportunities in these places:

  • Contrary Capital

  • Dorm Room Fund (Campus Rep Program)

  • Harvard Innovation Lab

 

VC Interview Tips

Do you have in interview with a VC firm coming up? If so, congratulations and make sure to read below to prepare! If not, this information will definitely still serve you well in the future.


Know the Firm

There are many different types of venture capital firms (See our article "About VC: The Basics") that provide capital at different stages in the life-cycle of a startup. Knowing exactly what the firm does, and what kind of companies that they target, is the first key to preparing for your interview.


Know the Role

This can be broken into a number of different areas within venture capital work.


Dealflow

Sourcing information about new companies, conducting market research about possible areas of success are central tasks of VC employees.


Decision-making

Deciding where the limited capital that is managed by VCs will be allocated is another important job within VC.


Diligent Analysis

Financial analysis whether it’s fundamental or complex quant is the foundation of all investments in the financial world.


Deal-making

Negotiating deals with target companies is a crucial component of finding success in VC. Individuals with strong interpersonal skills can exceed here.

 

VC Recruiting at Harvard

At Harvard, the recruitment timeline is very similar to banking, consulting, and tech where interviews occur in September and early October. Be sure to look out for opportunities with VC on the Crimson Careers Portal.


 

Wondering if VC is the right industry for you to pursue? Check out the most important skills to succeed within Venture Capital and Exclusive Advice from Alumni.

 

The Skills Required for Venture Capitalism

Check out the descriptions in each category below of important skills compiled by professionals within the industry:


Research and Analytical Skills

It is important to have experience with cash flow modeling and investment valuation techniques This is a basic skill that most individuals should have because it helps research specific companies and allows the VC to catch small details that could lead to a potential investment.


Communicational and People Skills

An aptitude for written and verbal communication makes work much more productive and ideas easier to express across the table when presenting or just discussing with the team. It also allows people to build connections with other entrepreneurs.


Decision-Making Skills

It is crucial to decide what factors are the most important in observing a company and its value and where one draws the line on a potential investment versus one that does not have potential.


Technical Skills

A strong knowledge of Excel and Powerpoint are essential.These skills help in creating the end-product to present to the team on your research or tasks that need to be completed.


Self-Motivation

In the VC field, there is not a tight schedule that needs to be followed on a day-to-day basis and you will not have people micromanaging you on a daily basis. Therefore, it is important that you are responsible for pushing yourself forward and scheduling what you should spend that day doing. Typically this is sourcing companies and learning how you can communicate with CEOs and Entrepreneurs.


Willingness to Learn

Working in VC will make one have to explore many different industries and learn of ways that he or she can articulate coherent conversations with CEOs and entrepreneurs in these fields. Therefore, it is important that one can be open to learning different information.


Time Management

VC work is very different from banking and consulting as one is not given specific projects to complete or a daily checklist. Instead, it requires one to direct their own time and find companies to present to their investment team.


Natural Curiosity and Creativity

Individuals thrive who are genuinely interested in the content within the VC field, whether that is sourcing for more companies or just learning more about the market. Some firms use case studies in interviews to gauge the applicants’ curiosity and creativity. They do this by evaluating how the applicant responds to different scenarios and expresses themself.

 

Advice from the Industry

Listen to what those working in Venture Capital have to say about what makes a good fit for the job.


“This job would be good for someone who has a knack for being detailed and thorough for research and also has an eye to see beyond the surface.”

- VC Investor


“Individuals who are more risk-seeking tend to do well in VC positions due to the fact that their mindset will not hinder their actions/research.They are more willing to go the extra mile to find the right information or get more information."

- VC Investor


“Individuals who enjoy focusing on various things and have a willingness to take time and talk to hundreds of people. It roots back down to natural curiosity.”

- Co-Founder at BGlobal Capital


“Anyone who could provide sufficient work could do this job, but individuals who succeed at it are those who have a competitive instinct. I don’t think people can learn to be competitive; you might be forced to feel competitive but that differs from feeling it in your guy.”

- Associate at a Biotech VC Firm

“Individuals who have high energy since they will have to constantly talk with many founders and also be the bridge between the VC Firm and the startup.”

- VC Partner, Harvard Class of 2018


 

Interested in Venture Capital? Read below to learn about the main companies in the industry and the basics of what they do.

 

VC Today

Within the last two decades, as startups have swarmed the economy, VC firms have increased in numbers as well. Venture Capital is defined as “independent and professionally managed, dedicated pools of capital that focus on equity or equity-linked investments in privately held, high growth companies.” A career in this field typically allows one to research businesses/companies, gauge their potential growth, and eventually decide whether or not one should provide funding. The positions in this field, listed from entry level to most senior are generally as follows: analyst, associate, principle, and partner.

 

Biggest Players in the Venture Capital Market

As of 2021, these are the biggest names in the industry:

  • Accel

  • Intel Capital

  • New Enterprise Associates

  • Insight Partners

  • Andreessen Horowitz

  • Benchmark

  • Index Ventures

  • Sequoia Capital

  • Bessemer Venture Partners

  • Founders Fund

  • GGV Capital

  • IPV

 

Sub-groups within Venture Capital

Within Venture Capital, there are several sub groups that companies operate within. Below are a couple examples:


Life-Science Venture Capital

These VC firms that focus on life-science areas such as bio-tech, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices.


Technology Venture Capital

These companies invest primarily in next-generation technology sectors such as artificial intelligence and machine learning software, virtual reality, and other related fields.

 

Types of VC Funding

Venture Capital firms offer start-ups several different types of funding.


Seed Capital

Before investors have a full-fleshed company, they can seek seed capital, which is a small investment to drive market research or administrative costs.


Startup Capital

Often this capital is used to hire new employees for the company or drive specific tasks in the early stages.


Early Stage Capital

This funding is provided two to three years in and can be used for a variety of reasons, including increasing product development or improving productivity.


Expansion Capital

For well established companies, VC firms provide this type of funding to finance marketing campaigns or other later-stage missions.


Late Stage Capital

Most of the companies which receive this funding have multiple levels of management.


Bridge Financing

This is allocated for acquisition or merger purposes, IPOs, and other major company changes.

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